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Release: October 10th, 2015
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174 pages, B&W, A5, 5.83 x 8.26", primary edition of 150 pieces hardcover, then paperback printed on demand
ISBN 978-80-87924-00-6 hardcover
ISBN 978-80-87924-01-3 paperback
ISBN 978-80-87924-02-0 pdf e-book
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hardcover: not for sale
paperback: 19 USD or 16 EUR or 11 GBP
pdf e-book: 19 USD
Reviewed by Petr Hajek, University of Pardubice, Pavel Cech, University of Hradec Kralove, and Jan Vascak, Technical University of Kosice.
Computational immunology offers in silico strategies for understanding of complex processes occurring in the natural immune system of a living organism that are difficult to explore by traditional in vivo or in vitro techniques. The monograph introduces conceptual languages and approaches for modelling biological processes. The Agent Modelling Language is investigated for conceptualisation of immune processes. AML-based diagrams represent properties and processes occurring in a lymph node.
About the author
Martina Husáková is an Assistant Professor of Information Technologies at the University of Hradec Králové – Faculty of Informatics and Management in the Czech Republic. She is interested in the education of knowledge-based technologies covering development of multi-agent systems, object-oriented modelling, semantic web technologies and ontological engineering. She has published articles on multi-agent systems, ontological engineering and computational immunology. The monograph is partly based on experience received during the three-month intership in the YCIL – York Computational Immunology Lab grouping researchers which are focused on modelling complexity of the natural immune system.
Annotation
The natural immune system is an amazing complex system aiming at the homeostasis maintenance of a living organism. The non-linear, dynamic and complex nature of this system renders the behaviour far from predictable. This fact complicates exploration of immune processes and their understanding with traditional in vivo or in vitro strategies. Techniques of computer science are a promising alternative for the investigation of the natural immune system. Computational immunology investigates an inner life of the natural immune system with the assistance of various approaches of computer science (artificial or computational intelligence), mathematics, physics or statistics. It offers in silico strategies helping with the understanding of phenomena that are difficult to explore through traditional techniques. The monograph introduces the historical context of this research area and the first computer science-based applications. It concentrates mainly on conceptual modelling of various biological processes with the usage of particular conceptual languages and approaches (concept maps, entity-relationship diagrams, ontologies, topic maps, SBML, CellML, SBGN, statecharts and UML) differing in the degree of formality and use. Conceptual models are crucial, because they highlight the most important “players” of immune processes and relations between them. Conceptualisation is inevitable especially if we study really complex system. The primary goal of the monograph is to investigate the usefulness of the Agent Modelling Language for conceptualisation of particular immune processes. The Agent Modelling Language (AML) extends the UML for conceptualisation of multi-agent systems. The natural immune system is perceived as the multi-agent system in the monograph. Selected types of AML-based diagrams represent properties and processes occurring in a secondary lymphoid organ – a lymph node where interactions between T-cells and dendritic cells are mainly taken into account.
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